With AI being used in all sectors, it is not surprising that it is being used in cybersecurity noted by Bahaa Al Zubaidi. Like in other fields, there are plenty of benefits for companies that use AI for cybersecurity. We take a detailed look at the various applications of AI in cybersecurity. We also look at the ethical issues involved.

Applications of AI in cybersecurity

  1. When AI is used, it can not only help deal with cybersecurity threats, but can also help in preventing attacks. AI has the ability to analyze the behavior of users. It can examine usage trends to determine if a person is dangerous and may carry out a cyberattack. AI can thus flag such users and prevent an attack from taking place. AI can thus identify threats that cab affect the system and prevent it from occurring. Some other applications include:
  2. It can distinguish between regular emails and phishing attempts by flagging such emails.
  3. AI systems can identify IT assets that are vulnerable to attacks. It can even narrow down to the component that could be at risk. It can identify a remote breach and notify users to prevent losses.
  4. A key application of AI is in automating cybersecurity systems. The entire operations of cybersecurity can be automated and made highly efficient by using AI. Automation reduces time and saves human effort and money. AI ensures highest accuracy levels since chances of errors are almost nil.
  5. Thousands of software vulnerabilities exist. Hundreds of protocols are needed to deal with them. It is an extremely tough job for humans to do. But AI can do it easily and effectively.
  6. In case, a security incident occurs AI can help in effective management of the incident. It can notify users and take prompt measures to contain the threat. The AI system can then eliminate the threat and initiate measures to prevent future attacks.
  7. AI can collect information and provide metrics with analysis. This data helps IT teams understand what is happening and what additional things need to be done.
  8. With machine learning, AI can learn from experiences and improve cybersecurity operations.

Ethical issues

When AI is used for cybersecurity, there are some ethical concerns.

  • Privacy is a key concern. The AI system may record employee information, which potentially can be misused.
  • Bias is a possibility with AI targeting certain groups based on past data. It can lead to complaints of discrimination.
  • When AI takes action on its own, accountability is an issue especially if the action is wrong.

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